A Proclamation We have (before this time) made known to our Subjects upon divers occasions, that we have received great contentment in their generall conformities and submission to all such courtes, as might best establish the possession of this Crowne, according to the right of our Succession, as it would euer nourish in us an earnest desire to show our selves carefull in all things, to preserue their greatest affection, and to answere that expectation which (by their joyfull manner of receiving us) Wee pereiued they had conceiued of our Government. Whereof, as we well know, that Princes cannot yeeld, more generall, more cleare, or more profitable proofe to their people, then by redressing abuses wherewith they find their Subjects justly grieued either in constitution or administration of their Lawes in being, or by seeking to establish new Lawes for them, agreeable to the rules of Justice, whensoeuer time dosth discouer any defects in the former Policy, or when accidents in the State of any Common wealth require new ordinances: So seeing both these things (which are of so great moment in a state) haue accustomed to be considered and ordered (as in this, so in other well gouerned Common wealths) by a Lawful assembly of the three Estates of the Realme, commonly called the Parliament; Wee were desirous to haue summoned them long since, for that purpose, .... We haue bethought our selfe, of as many wayes and meanes, as may be, to preuent those inconuences, which dayly arise and multiply by the peruerting of those ancient good orders, which were deuised by the wisdome of former times to bee obserued in the calling of Parliaments. Amongst which, because there is no one point of greater consequence, then the well chusing of knights and burgesses, who as they doe present the body of the third estate, so being eligible by multitude there are often many unfit persons appointed for that Seruice: And where it is so well knowen to euery private man of wit and judgement (much more to us who haue had so long experience of Kingly gouernment) how ill effects doe follow, when such as haue to doe in the matters of Common wealth, shall come to that great and common Councell, with other then publike minds, sincere and voyd of any factious humour and dependencie: We do hereby straightly charge and admonish all persons interested in the choise of knights for the Shires, First, that the Knights for the County be selected out of the principall Knights or Gentlemen - of sufficient hability within the County wherein they are chosen: And for the Burgesses, that choice may be made of men of sufficiency and discretion without any partial respects, or factious combination, which alwayes breed suspitions, that more care is taken to compasse priuate ends, then to prouide for making good and wholesome Lawes for the Realme. And because it is no more possible to draw sound Counsels and resolutions for inconsiderate or insufficient spirits, then to haue a sound or healthfull body composed of weake or imperfect members: We do likewise admonish all persons to whom it doeth appertaine. That seeing the dealing of causes in Parliament, requires conueniencie of yeeres and experience, there may be great heed taken by all those that will be accompted louers of their Countrey, that both Knights and Burgesses may be chosen accordingly, without desire in any particular men to please parents or friends, that often speake for their children or kinne, though they be yong, and little able to discerne what Lawes are fit to hinde a Common wealth. To the consultation whereof those persons would be selected principally of whose grauitie and modest conuersation men are likest generally to conceiue best opinions. Next and aboue all things, concerning that one of the maine pillars of the Estate, is the preseruation of Unitie in the profession of sincere Religion of Almighty God: We do also admonish that there be great care taken, to auoid the choice of any person: either noted for their superstitious blindness one way, or for their turbulent humors other wayes: because their disorderly and unquiet spirits will disturb all the discreet and modest proceeding in that greatest and grauest Councill. Further we do command, that an express care be had that there be not chosen any persons Banquerupts or Outlawed, but men of knowen good behauiour and sufficient liuelyhood, and such as are not only taxed to the payment of Subsidies and other like charges, but also haue ordinarily payed and satisfied the same. Nothing being more absurd in any Common wealth than to permit those to haue free uoices for Law making, by whose owne actes they are exempted from the Lawes protection. Next, that all Sheriffes be charged that they doe not direct any Precept for electing and returning of any Burgesses to or for any ancient Borough towne within their Countie being utterly ruined and decayed, that there are not sufficient Resiants to make such a choice, and of whom lawful election may be made. Also to charge all Cities and Boroughs, and the inhabitants of the same, that none of them seale any Blanckes, referring or leauing to any others to insert the names of any Citizens or Burgesses, to serue for any such City or Borough, but that the inhabitants of euery such City or Borough, doe make open and free Election according to the Law, and set down the names of the persons whome they choose, before they seale the certificate. Furthermore, we notify by these presents, that all Returnes and Certificats of Knights, Citizens and Burgesses ought and are to be brought to the Chancery, and there to be filed of Record. And if any shall be found to be made contrary to the Proclamation the same is to be reiected as unlawfull and insufficient, and the City or Borough to be fined for the same. And if it be found that they haue committed any grosse or wilfull default and contempt in their Election, Returne or Certificate, That then their Liberties according to the Law, are to be seized into our hands, as forfeited. And if any person take upon him the place of a knight, citizen or Burgesse, not being duely elected, returned and sworne according to the Lawes and Statutes in that behalfe prouided, and according to the purport, effect and true meaning of this our Proclamation, then euere person so offending to be fined and imprisoned for the same. |
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